Structural basis of empathy and the domain general region in the anterior insular cortex
Identifieur interne : 000443 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000442; suivant : 000444Structural basis of empathy and the domain general region in the anterior insular cortex
Auteurs : Isabella Mutschler [Suisse, États-Unis] ; Céline Reinbold [Suisse] ; Johanna Wankerl [Suisse] ; Erich Seifritz [Suisse] ; Tonio Ball [Allemagne]Source :
- Frontiers in Human Neuroscience [ 1662-5161 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
Empathy is key for healthy social functioning and individual differences in empathy have strong implications for manifold domains of social behavior. Empathy comprises of emotional and cognitive components and may also be closely linked to sensorimotor processes, which go along with the motivation and behavior to respond compassionately to another person's feelings. There is growing evidence for local plastic change in the structure of the healthy adult human brain in response to environmental demands or intrinsic factors. Here we have investigated changes in brain structure resulting from or predisposing to empathy. Structural MRI data of 101 healthy adult females was analyzed. Empathy in fictitious as well as real-life situations was assessed using a validated self-evaluation measure. Furthermore, empathy-related structural effects were also put into the context of a functional map of the anterior insular cortex (AIC) determined by activation likelihood estimate (ALE) meta-analysis of previous functional imaging studies. We found that gray matter (GM) density in the left dorsal AIC correlates with empathy and that this area overlaps with the domain general region (DGR) of the anterior insula that is situated in-between functional systems involved in emotion–cognition, pain, and motor tasks as determined by our meta-analysis. Thus, we propose that this insular region where we find structural differences depending on individual empathy may play a crucial role in modulating the efficiency of neural integration underlying emotional, cognitive, and sensorimotor information which is essential for global empathy.
Url:
DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2013.00177
PubMed: 23675334
PubMed Central: 3648769
Affiliations:
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sortKey="Mutschler, Isabella" sort="Mutschler, Isabella" uniqKey="Mutschler I" first="Isabella" last="Mutschler">Isabella Mutschler</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Psychology, Division of Clinical Psychology and Epidemiology, University of Basel</institution><country>Basel, Switzerland</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea> Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Biophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Minneapolis</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego (UCSD)</institution><country>La Jolla, California, USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea> Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Biophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Minneapolis</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reinbold, Celine" sort="Reinbold, Celine" uniqKey="Reinbold C" first="Céline" last="Reinbold">Céline Reinbold</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Department of Psychology, Division of Molecular Neuroscience, University of Basel</institution><country>Basel, Switzerland</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea> Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Biophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Minneapolis</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wankerl, Johanna" sort="Wankerl, Johanna" uniqKey="Wankerl J" first="Johanna" last="Wankerl">Johanna Wankerl</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Department of Psychology, Division of Molecular Neuroscience, University of Basel</institution><country>Basel, Switzerland</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea> Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Biophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Minneapolis</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Seifritz, Erich" sort="Seifritz, Erich" uniqKey="Seifritz E" first="Erich" last="Seifritz">Erich Seifritz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><institution>Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Zurich University Hospital of Psychiatry</institution><country>Zürich, Switzerland</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea> Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Biophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Minneapolis</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ball, Tonio" sort="Ball, Tonio" uniqKey="Ball T" first="Tonio" last="Ball">Tonio Ball</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff5"><institution>Intracranial EEG and Brain Imaging Research Group, University of Freiburg</institution><country>Freiburg, Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea> Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Biophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Minneapolis</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Minneapolis</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Minneapolis</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Frontiers in Human Neuroscience</title><idno type="eISSN">1662-5161</idno><imprint><date when="2013">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Empathy is key for healthy social functioning and individual differences in empathy have strong implications for manifold domains of social behavior. Empathy comprises of emotional and cognitive components and may also be closely linked to sensorimotor processes, which go along with the motivation and behavior to respond compassionately to another person's feelings. There is growing evidence for local plastic change in the structure of the healthy adult human brain in response to environmental demands or intrinsic factors. Here we have investigated changes in brain structure resulting from or predisposing to empathy. Structural MRI data of 101 healthy adult females was analyzed. Empathy in fictitious as well as real-life situations was assessed using a validated self-evaluation measure. Furthermore, empathy-related structural effects were also put into the context of a functional map of the anterior insular cortex (AIC) determined by activation likelihood estimate (ALE) meta-analysis of previous functional imaging studies. We found that gray matter (GM) density in the left dorsal AIC correlates with empathy and that this area overlaps with the domain general region (DGR) of the anterior insula that is situated in-between functional systems involved in emotion–cognition, pain, and motor tasks as determined by our meta-analysis. Thus, we propose that this insular region where we find structural differences depending on individual empathy may play a crucial role in modulating the efficiency of neural integration underlying emotional, cognitive, and sensorimotor information which is essential for global empathy.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ashburner, J" uniqKey="Ashburner J">J. Ashburner</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Banissy, M J" uniqKey="Banissy M">M. J. Banissy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kanai, R" uniqKey="Kanai R">R. 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Ochsner</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>Suisse</li><li>États-Unis</li></country></list><tree><country name="Suisse"><noRegion><name sortKey="Mutschler, Isabella" sort="Mutschler, Isabella" uniqKey="Mutschler I" first="Isabella" last="Mutschler">Isabella Mutschler</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Reinbold, Celine" sort="Reinbold, Celine" uniqKey="Reinbold C" first="Céline" last="Reinbold">Céline Reinbold</name><name sortKey="Seifritz, Erich" sort="Seifritz, Erich" uniqKey="Seifritz E" first="Erich" last="Seifritz">Erich Seifritz</name><name sortKey="Wankerl, Johanna" sort="Wankerl, Johanna" uniqKey="Wankerl J" first="Johanna" last="Wankerl">Johanna Wankerl</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Mutschler, Isabella" sort="Mutschler, Isabella" uniqKey="Mutschler I" first="Isabella" last="Mutschler">Isabella Mutschler</name></noRegion></country><country name="Allemagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ball, Tonio" sort="Ball, Tonio" uniqKey="Ball T" first="Tonio" last="Ball">Tonio Ball</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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